1914 - Cyprus annexed by Britain, after more than 300 years of Ottoman rule. The. Christianity Agia Napa monastery Church of Saint Lazarus, Larnaca Agia Paraskevi Byzantine church in Yeroskipou Greek Orthodox Church of Cyprus United Nations troops patrol the "Green Line" dividing the two parts, and reunification talks have made slow progress. The country has a small Muslim population, and there have been no reports of significant discrimination or violence against Muslims. Cyprus has been divided since 1974 when Turkey invaded the north in response to a military coup on the island which was backed by the Greek government. How everyday discrimination fuelled the French riots, Ros Atkins on Ukrainian nuclear plant fears. Here Are Europe's Muslim Countries and Regions and Why You Should Or, you can take a boat trip from one of the ports and explore the eastern Mediterranean Sea. You mention a cool island, and we will tell you "it's Cyprus." The countrys population is a bit over a million people. The Eastern Mediterranean Island Cyprus is a mythical place that captivates everyone with its hospitality, rich culture, and fantastic natural landscapes. Today Cyprus is a popular tourist destination for visitors from Europe, favoured by honeymooners (as befits the legendary home of Aphrodite, the ancient Greek goddess of love), bird-watchers drawn by the islands diversity of migratory species, and other vacationers. There are a variety of water sports, including sailing, windsurfing, scuba diving, and kayaking, as well as plenty of opportunities for excellent bird watching, swimming, horse riding, and even off-road driving. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Its the beautiful island nation located in the eastern Mediterranean Sea that you may have heard about. Additionally, there are several Muslim communities in Cyprus who prepare and sell halal food. The UN estimates the July 1, 2023 population at 1,260,138. To the east of Cyprus, youll find Turkey, a country renowned for its cultural history, great food, and vibrant cities. The Orthodox Church of Cyprus (also known as the Church of Cyprus) which was established by Barnabas the Apostle in 431 A.D., is the most ancient church in the country and is among the oldest in the world. The mosque was built in the 18th century and has undergone several renovations over the years. While you can wear whatever you like, it is important to be respectful of local customs and dress modestly when visiting mosques or other religious sites. Cyprus - Culture, Religion, Cuisine | Britannica Since it's only five minutes away from the fantastic Larnaca Salt Lake, visiting this holy place is a must-do. Turkish side withdraws from power-sharing. A golden-green leaf thrown into the Sea and a land of wild weather and volcanoes, in the words of the Greek Cypriot poet Leonidas Malenis, Cyprus comprises tall mountains, fertile valleys, and wide beaches. There are also Bah, Catholic, Jewish, Protestant (including Anglican ), Maronite, Armenian Apostolic, and non-religious communities in Cyprus. There are also smaller communities of Muslim immigrants from other countries such as Syria, Lebanon, and Egypt. The Hala Sultan Tekke marks the tomb of the respected lady Umm Haram, the paternal aunt of the Prophet Mohammed. Cyprus enjoys a warm and dry Mediterranean climate with only some rain in the winter months, which leaves rivers dry in summer. The United States does not recognize the "Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus . Hop on a trip to the waterfalls of Cyprus during spring and enjoy the raw nature of the Island. Islam portal v t e World Muslim population by percentage (2014 estimate) [1] Adherents of Islam constitute the world's second largest religious group. They are a minority group with their own churches and schools and they speak their own language. Cyprus belongs geographically to Western Asia (Middle East) and politically to Europe. Aphrodite's Rock; legend has it that the Greek goddess of love and beauty was born at this place. PHOTO: Ivan. This country is chock full of fascinating sites and culture, as well as a thriving modern culture. On May 12, Christian religious leaders similarly issued a joint greeting to the Mufti of Cyprus and all Muslim faithful, wishing them a blessed Eid al-Fitr on the RTCYPP website and social media accounts. In fact, since the 70s, Cyprus is split into the slightly larger southern Greek Cypriot side and the northern Turkish Cypriot side by a demilitarized 180km line from Paralimni to Kato Pyrgos known as UN Buffer Zone; which have 7 checkpoints to go through. Cyprus country profile - BBC News document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Discover the rich culture and beauty of the Islamic world with our Muslim travel blog. The lowest average precipitation of 14 inches (350 mm) occurs at Nicosia, and the highest, 41 inches (1,050 mm), is on Mount Olympus. After Cyprus split, the Turkish side took the grain, citrus and tobacco fields and the Greek side remained with most of the fruit, livestock, vegetable fields, and vineyards. Everyone has something in Cyprus for them. So, if youre someone who loves traveling, culture, and Mediterranean cuisine, then this article is sure to be your friend. Average annual precipitation is about 20 inches (500 mm). Islam portal. There are two mountain ranges: the rugged Troodos chain, famous for containing the highest point of the country Mount Olympus and Millomeris Waterfalls in the Southwest of the country, and the thinner Kyrenia Mountains along the North coast. Although the Armenian people in Cyprus are relatively few, they have had a huge impact on the Armenian people and the Armenians in the diaspora. Can 'good cop' Yellen help fix US-China relations? The river has a total length of approximately 100 km. Cyprus - The World Factbook The range stretches eastward about 50 miles (80 km) from near the islands west coast to the 2,260-foot (689-metre) Stavrovouni peak, about 12 miles (19 km) from the southeastern coast. Nikos Christodoulides is the island's first leader to be born in an independent Cyprus. The Legendary Aphrodite's Rock is Symbolic Place . The southern and western slopes are extensively planted with vineyards. First things first, where exactly is this Mediterranean gem? Cyprus is the 3rd most populous Mediterranean island. Cyprus is the 3 rd largest island in the Mediterranean Sea. President: Nikos Christodoulides, Republic of Cyprus; Ersin Tatar, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, unitary multiparty republic with a unicameral legislature (House of Representatives [80, The Lusignan kingdom and Genoese and Venetian rule, Establishment of an independent Turkish state, Capital Cities of the Countries of the Northern Hemisphere Quiz, Which Country Is Larger By Population? Learn some basic Greek: While English is widely spoken in Cyprus, it is always helpful to learn some basic Greek phrases to help you get around and communicate with locals. Do you want to open this link in the HalalTrip Mobile App? We curate them before we recommend it to you! The Turkish Cypriot state made a unilateral declaration of independence in 1983 and adopted the name Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. The Troodos Mountains provide stunning mountain views and stunning landscapes, while the Akamas Peninsula offers plenty of activities for visitors to enjoy, including hiking, cycling, camping, and swimming. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Be respectful of local customs and traditions, and be mindful of your behavior in public places. Islam in Cyprus is the island's second largest religion and the predominant faith of Northern Cyprus. From visiting ancient mosques and historical sites to indulging in delicious halal cuisine and relaxing on pristine beaches, Cyprus has something for everyone. A "golden-green leaf thrown into the Sea" and a land of "wild weather and volcanoes," in the words of the Greek Cypriot poet Leonidas Malenis, Cyprus comprises tall mountains, fertile valleys, and wide beaches. Read more for 7 pieces of Cyprus travel advice! So, why not add this Mediterranean gem to your list of must-see places? Inter-communal violence erupts. 2003 - Turkish and Greek Cypriots cross island's dividing "green line" for first time in 30 years after Turkish Cypriot authorities ease border restrictions. Editor, "Monuments of Civilization" Series. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. [2] Islam was introduced to Cyprus when the island finally fell to Umayyad conquerors during the Arab-Byzantine wars. How Muslim-Friendly is Cyprus? - HalalTrip Its sure to provide you with an unforgettable experience. Halal restaurants are all over, especially in big cities like Paphos, Nicosia, and Larnaca. Population Rank Growth Rate 0.67% (133rd) 2023 World Percentage 0.02% Density 136.38/km (89th) Land Area 9,240 The current population of Cyprus is 1,259,650 based on projections of the latest United Nations data. From December to March the Troodos range experiences several weeks of below-freezing night temperatures, and snowfall is considerable. Its chief citiesthe capital of Nicosia, Limassol, Famagusta, and Paphoshave absorbed the influences of generations of conquerors, pilgrims, and travelers and have an air that is both cosmopolitan and provincial. Rivers are seasonal and only flow after heavy rain, and under those conditions the Pedieos is the longest river in Cyprus. Cultural life Daily life and social customs The culture of Cyprus is divided between the northern Turkish and the southern Greek sections of the country. Among the numerous resident species are francolin and chukar partridges. Its independence was recognized only by Turkey. Finally, to the west is Israel. Small game is abundant but keenly hunted. Her holiness was in Cyprus when she died, according to many historians. In September 2021, after a meeting with UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres and then-President Nicos Anastasiades, Tatar said that talks on the future of Cyprus would not start unless they took into consideration "the sovereign equality and international status of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus". Check with the Cypriot embassy or consulate in your country to find out the requirements. The guerrilla movement, the National Organisation of Cypriot Combatants (EOKA), wants enosis (unification) with Greece. Theres plenty to do, see, and experience in Israel, and its well worth a visit if youre ever in the area. What would a trip to Cyprus be if you have not visited the beaches, especially Nissi? There is a narrow fertile plain along the northern coast, where the vegetation is largely evergreen and includes olive, carob, and citrus trees. The Troodos range has pine, dwarf oak, cypress, and cedar forest coverings. Ros Atkins on Ukrainian nuclear plant fears. Backed by centrist and right-wing parties, Christodoulides was foreign minister until early 2022, He won 52% of the vote over his main rival, leftist-backed Andreas Mavroyiannis in the run-off of the February 2023 presidential election. Between autumn and spring the Mesaoria Plain is green and colourful, with an abundance of wildflowers, flowering bushes, and shrubs; there are also patches of woodland in which eucalyptus and various types of acacia, cypress, and lowland pine are found. Between the two ranges lies the Mesaoria Plain (its name means Between the Mountains), which is flat and low-lying and extends from Morphou Bay in the west to Famagusta Bay in the east. Smart QR-coded signs replace static information signs and offer detailed information with less space. Based in Galicia, Spain, we also have the invaluable help of a worldwide team of passionate travelers to bring you more stories and inspiration. Country Description Cyprus is an island nation in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. There are the picturesque Troodos Mountains that offer plenty of opportunities for hiking and mountain biking. That low range of mountains reaches a maximum of 1,024 m (3,360 ft) in elevation. Orange plantations dot the islands northwestern end in the area around Morphou. Everyone knows about the Mediterranean diet and all its benefits. The Ethnic Composition Of Cyprus - WorldAtlas The above map represents Cyprus. Settled for more than 10 millennia, Cyprus stands at a cultural, linguistic, and historic crossroads between Europe and Asia. conventional long form: Republic of Cyprus conventional short form: Cyprus local long form: Kypriaki Dimokratia (Greek)/ Kibris Cumhuriyeti (Turkish) local short form: Kypros (Greek)/ Kibris (Turkish) etymology: the derivation of the name "Cyprus" is unknown, but the extensive mining of copper metal on the island in antiquity gave rise to the Latin word "cuprum" for copper note . Please let us know in the comments below. Or, you can explore the stunning Troodos National Forest, home to ancient ruins and beautiful flora and fauna. Greek and Turkish Cypriots flee in opposite directions. The ranges summit, Mount Olympus (also called Mount Troodos), reaches an elevation of 6,401 feet (1,951 metres) and is the islands highest point. It's a peaceful place where you can be spiritual and enjoy the calm natural landscapes. 1960 - Britain grants independence to Cyprus under a power-sharing constitution between Turkish and Greek Cypriots, holding intervention rights over the island along with Turkey and Greece. From where is Cyprus to other 14 Cyprus facts you should be aware of before visiting this destination, we have you covered. Cyprus is one of the best spots in the Mediterranean where you can explore the diversity of this regional diet. Image Credit:Dimitris VetsikasfromPixabay. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Cyprus has over 100 dams and reservoirs, and all are the island's principal source of water for both agricultural and domestic use. Britain had occupied the island in 1878, although it remained nominally under Ottoman sovereignty. Cyprus Population 2023 (Live) - World Population Review This is another cool spot for people who love Greek mythology because it features four villas of the deities Dionysus, Theseus, Aion, and Orpheus. Author of. Hala Sultan Tekke is a remarkable holy place of pilgrimage for Muslims. The Legendary Aphrodite's Rock is an amazing place to visit in Cyprus for its sheer cultural value and mythical story. With its rich history, stunning beaches, and vibrant culture, Cyprus offers a unique experience for Muslim travellers exploring the islands Islamic heritage and enjoying halal-friendly activities. There are a number of rivers crossing that plain, but none of them have water year round. Cyprus is positioned both in the Northern and Eastern hemispheres of the earth. Our list will tell you all about the most amazing, iconic, and unique destinations and attractions in Cyprus. A Jehovah's Witnesses representative estimates the group . Additionally, many restaurants and hotels in Cyprus offer halal food options and cater to the needs of Muslim travellers. The Cypriot media mirror the island's political division, with the Turkish-controlled zone in the north operating its own press and broadcasters. Respect local customs and traditions: Cyprus is a diverse country with a rich cultural heritage. Consider traveling to Cyprus on your next vacation. Kato Paphos Archaeological Site. Nicosia is the capital city of Cyprus for both its northern and southern parts. In conclusion, Cyprus is a great Mythical Island that attracts people for many reasons. Cyprus is an island that boasts beautiful natural landscapes and sights, most notably the many waterfalls, found in the mid-southwest, near Mount Olympus. On top of that, the country is divided into six districts (Kyrenia, Famagusta, Nicosia, Paphos, Limassol, and Larnaca), with two of them overlapping the Buffer Zone, which makes Cyprus political geography even trickier. There are also various wineries, museums, and archaeological sites to explore. Snakes were widespread in ancient times, giving the island the name Ophiussa, the Abode of Snakes; they are now relatively rare. We help people just like you travel better, live a more conscious life, work remotely, and enjoy our wonderful planet. Some 2,400 peacekeepers patrol the buffer zone between Greek and Turkish Cypriots. It was there that she fell in love with Adonis and where he also died in her arms. Other, less-productive soils include solonchaks and solonetz soils. It can accommodate up to 2,000 worshippers and is open to visitors of all faiths. Many restaurants and supermarkets offer halal food, and there are also halal-certified meat suppliers in the country. INSIDER TIP Cyprus is still home to an indigenous Muslim community who reside mainly in the north, and that's where travelers should head to experience Cypriot Muslim culture. The island has a small Muslim population, mainly consisting of Turkish Cypriots, and there are several mosques and Islamic cultural centers throughout the country. Then there are the nearby beaches, where you can relax, sunbathe, and enjoy the crystal-clear waters of the Mediterranean. Cyprus Maps & Facts - World Atlas Since 1974 the Turkish community in northern Cyprus has promoted its own Turkish and Islamic culture, supporting its own newspapers and periodicals and changing many place-names to Turkish. Enjoy the local cuisine and feel better just because you ate a balanced meal, rich in antioxidants. Cyprus belongs geographically to Western Asia (Middle East) and politically to Europe. If you're a fan of Homer and his epic poems, then this is your perfect spot to spend a vacation with your loved one. Cyprus has an intense Mediterranean climate, with a typically strongly marked seasonal rhythm. Getty Images Ersin Tatar favours a two-state arrangement for Cyprus Ersin Tatar won a narrow victory in the second round of the October 2020 elections, beating the incumbent Mustafa Aknc. Muslims in Cyprus can practice their religion, and mosques and halal food options are available. 15 Cyprus Facts And Things You Should Know Before Visiting - A World to Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Muslims can practice their religion in Cyprus, and mosques and halal food options are available. What type of government does Cyprus have? Listing the top is a hard task, but not impossible. On June 4, Christian religious leaders under the framework of the RTCYPP issued a joint greeting for the Mufti of Cyprus and all the Muslim faithful wishing them a blessed Eid al-Fitr. Islam by country - Wikipedia Most notably, the pilgrimage site that we will see after this introductory note. In 1960 Cyprus became independent of Britain (it had been a crown colony since 1925) as the Republic of Cyprus. Get a taste of Cyprus modern art at Nicosia Municipal Art Centre. 2013 - Cyprus negotiates deal to extricate its financial sector from the eurozone debt crisis. The exact coordinates of Larnaca, Cyprus are 34.9190 N, 33.6265 E. However, looking at a political map, youll realize Cyprus isnt as straightforward as it seems. Northern Cyprus - Wikipedia Video, Ros Atkins on Ukrainian nuclear plant fears, Disney star and pop singer Coco Lee dies at 48, Oil giant Shell warns cutting production 'dangerous', Man jailed for raping girl who travelled for abortion, Suspected gas leak leaves 16 dead in South Africa, Cameraman hurt by wild throw at Yankees game. For hikers, Cyprus has several mountain trails, castles, and archaeological sites to explore. Get Inspired Go Inspire Others Nearby Halal Places Halal Restaurants Near Me Halal Dishes Near Me Mosque Near Me Airports Near Me Cyprus lies about 40 miles (65 km) south of Turkey, 60 miles (100 km) west of Syria, and 480 miles (770 km) southeast of mainland Greece. Looking at an image of Cyprus country for the sky, it is visible the island is quite small (third largest in the Mediterranean sea), arid, and has a pointy tail towards its North East. Cyprus - United States Department of State Varosha had been sealed off since the 1974 conflict and the flight of its Greek Cypriot population. The Legendary Aphrodite's Rock is an amazing place to visit in Cyprus for its sheer cultural value and mythical story. The Muslim population in Cyprus is estimated to be around 25% of the total population. The country is a party to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Or who its neighbored by? To immerse locals and visitors into the citys rich history, the UNESCO Archaeological Park app was launched, featuring informative videos, infographics, and 360 tours in multiple languages. Omissions? As observed on the physical map above, a very narrow band of mountains (the Kyrenia) slices across the northern edge of Cyprus. Theyve done it since 2300 BC so it must be good! Conversion to Islam was not compulsory but . Cyprus - Country Profile - Nations Online Project 1955 - Greek Cypriots begin guerrilla war against British rule. The island nation of Cyprus is located in the eastern Mediterranean sea just off the coast of Turkey, Syria, and Lebanon in the Middle East. Cover Image Credit:George Lemon on Unsplash, A passionate writer who enjoys writing about everything, Muslim's Guide: 7 Best Things to Do in Cyprus. Cyprus is the 3rd largest island in the Mediterranean Sea. Ersin Tatar favours a two-state arrangement for Cyprus, United Nations troops patrol the "Green Line" dividing the two parts of Cyprus, Tension between Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots degenerated into violence not long after independence, The tourist area of Varosha in northern Cyprus was fenced off by the invading Turkish army, and many of its hotels are now abandoned ruins. These latter are found only in isolated saline pockets throughout the island. Fossil remains of elephants and hippopotamuses have been found in the Kyrenia area, and in ancient times there were large numbers of deer and boar. It was a dominion of the British Empire, administered as a British protectorate from 1878 to 1914 and as a crown colony from 1925 to 1960. Northern Cyprus ( Turkish: Kuzey Kbrs ), officially the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus ( TRNC; Turkish: Kuzey Kbrs Trk Cumhuriyeti, KKTC ), is a de facto state [6] [7] that comprises the northeastern portion of the island of Cyprus. Cyprus is a beautiful island nation located in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. CountryReports 1997 - 2023 - All Rights Reserved. Summer temperatures in Nicosia range between an average daily maximum of 98 F (37 C) and an average daily minimum of 70 F (21 C); in winter the range is between 59 F (15 C) and 41 F (5 C). Cyprus - Wikipedia . This great UNESCO world heritage will dazzle you with its rich architecture that shows the genius of Mediterranean buildings. Join us as we travel the world. What environmental issues does Cyprus have? Three dead in Russian strike on Lviv, says mayor, Palestinian families return to rubble in Jenin, Five million join Twitter rival Threads in four hours, The fight to free Yazidi women slaves held by IS, Palestinians fear escalation after Jenin assault. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Armenian Cypriots are the ethnic group in Cyprus who trace their ancestry to the Armenians. Its a pretty cool Beach, where you will not find people fully nude. Cyprus itself is just as filled with interesting sites and activities as its neighbors. The rivers are fed entirely from the runoff of winter precipitation; in summer they become dry courses. This page was last updated on February 24, 2021, All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, Greatest Battles In The History Of Cyprus, Traveling Back In History: The Beautiful Castles Of Cyprus, 8 Of The Friendliest Towns In South Carolina, These Small Towns in the Poconos Come Alive in Summer, Ecuador's Isla De La Plata: An Affordable Alternative To The Galapagos. However, the place has become a great attraction only thanks to the Ottoman Empire that gave it its great legacy by rebuilding it. Source: Google News. The Hala Sultan Tekke marks the era of Muslim conquest throughout the world, the time when the Muslim civilization had its first dawns.