Commissioned 2nd lieutenant, U.S. Marines, 1855, resigned August 1860. The order was issued March 23, but as it was late in the war, only a few African American companies were raised in the Richmond area before the town was captured by the U.S. Army and placed back under U.S. Incapacitated by wounds from Battle of Atlanta. Unhorsed and run over, Boonsboro, Maryland, September 15, 1862. Accession 27684. 14th Louisiana Infantry, captain, April 1861, major, September 2, 1861, lieutenant colonel, February 19, 1862, colonel, October 3, 1862. This category is located at Category:Brigades of the Confederate States Army. 11th Virginia Cavalry, colonel, February 8, 1863. Choctaw Confederate battalions were formed in Indian Territory and later in Mississippi in support of the southern cause. Did mostly administrative work until Red River Campaign. Texas Civil War Infantry Confederate Units FamilySearch It involved over 100,000 troops engaging in battles in west-central Mississippi at Port Gibson, Raymond, Jackson, Champion Hill, Big Black River, and 47 days of Union siege operations against Confederate forces defending the city of Vicksburg. Georgia Legion, lieutenant colonel, August 31, 1861. Estimates of enlistments throughout the war range from 1,227,890 to 1,406,180.[60]. 7th Alabama Infantry: private, 1861, captain, 1861, lieutenant colonel, January 2, 1862. Killed by a picket of Union Army's 16th Corps at Atlanta, July 22, 1864, aged 47. [141], Native Americans and the Confederate Army, African Americans and the Confederate Army, Prisoner exchanges with the United States, On February 8, 1861, delegates from the first seven, Records of the number of individuals who served in the. Assigned to command two brigades under Holmes the day after falling ill of typhoid (camp) fever. Commissioned into U.S. Army for two years, resigned as 2nd lieutenant, May 31, 1857. The combat arms included infantry, cavalry, and artillery. Opponent of secession, did not take up arms immediately. Kingmaker's UGCW Brigade Names :: Ultimate General: Civil War General Cavalry commander under Forrest later in war. In naval battle of Port Royal, South Carolina. Western Confederate Brigade 8 . Missouri State Guard, captain, brigadier general. Resignation accepted October 21, 1862, rescinded December 10, 1862. Mortally wounded at Cedar Creek, October 19, 1864. Relieved of command after Sailor's Creek. Led part of remainder of Cheatham's corps in Carolinas campaign. Barring the same type of circumstances that might leave a lower grade officer in temporary command, divisions were commanded by major generals and corps were commanded by lieutenant generals. = date nominated by Confederate President Jefferson Davis; rank = date of rank, South Carolina Military Academy = Predecessor to, Additional notes: ranks: lt. = lieutenant. North Carolina Local Defense troops until April 19, 1862. Coupled with the U.S. blockade of all ports the devastation of plantations, farms and railroads meant the Confederacy increasingly lost the capacity to feed its soldiers and civilians. Promoted to captain. Ukraine war latest: Kremlin denies China warned Putin - Sky News Captured at Fort Morgan, Alabama, August 23, 1864. First appointment to major general, to rank from March 10, 1862, rejected by Senate, September 24, 1862. Resigned due to ill health, December 1862. Resigned as captain, U.S. Army, January 28, 1861. Ordered to Corinth, Mississippi, after Shiloh. 1st North Carolina Cavalry: lieutenant colonel, May 8, 1861, colonel, March 1, 1862. Wounded at Ezra Church, Georgia, July 28, 1864. The chief figures for these acts were Confederate foreign agents James Dunwoody Bulloch and Charles K. Prioleau and Fraser, Trenholm and Co. based in Liverpool, England[81] and merchants in Glasgow, Scotland. Resigned as captain, U.S. Army, May 10, 1861. Georgia militia, captain; lieutenant colonel, 1861. Opposed Crook at Cloyd's Mountain near Dublin, Virginia, on May 9, 1864. 11th Mississippi Infantry, captain, May 13, 1861. Command of Orphan Brigade after death of Ben Hardin Helm. [49], Confederate policies regarding desertion generally were severe. Virginia Artillery, captain, May 1, 1861, colonel, July 13, 1861. 5th Alabama Infantry, colonel, May 11, 1861. 8th United States Infantry Regiment, captain, March 12, 1812. Left with William H. Harrison family; died a few days later, probably September 4, 1864, aged 24. 11th Tennessee Infantry: captain, May 1861. Commandant of USMA, July 31, 1854May 22, 1856. Some of the more important armies and their commanders were: Some other prominent Confederate generals who led significant units operating sometimes independently in the CSA included Thomas J. 1st Louisiana Heavy Artillery: major, colonel, 1861. Resigned as 2nd lieutenant, U.S. Army, May 31, 1832, to work in railroad development as construction engineer. MexicanAmerican War: major, 12th U.S. Infantry; discharged July 25, 1848. Contents 1 Units 1st through 3rd 2 Units 4th through 8th 3 Units 9th through 16th 4 Units 17th through 31st 5 Units A through G 6 Units H through Z 7 References Units 1st through 3rd 1st Battalion, Texas Infantry (Speight's) - Confederate After a successful battle, it was not unusual for victorious Confederate troops to procure U.S. Army uniform parts from captured supplies and dead U.S. soldiers; this would occasionally cause confusion in later battles and skirmishes.[78]. [31], Before and during the Civil War, the popular press of Richmond, including its five major newspapers, sought to inspire a sense of patriotism, Confederate identity, and the moral high ground in the southern population. Promoted to lieutenant general with temporary rank. [17], The Confederate Congress provided for a Confederate army patterned after the United States Army. This listing shows the names and ranks of the Regular Army of the Confederate States of America (ASCA) officers, as well as their ranks in the volunteer Provisional Army of the Confederate States (PACS), if any. 5th Texas Cavalry: colonel, August 20, 1861. It covers the major records that should be used. Governor of Missouri, January 3, 1853January 5, 1857. In Jackson's Valley campaign of 1862 as a major on Stonewall Jackson's staff. This category is for famous individual brigades that served in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Withdrew from VMI to accept commission in U.S. Army. The names of the officers in each section are retained under each section here for convenience and reference. To avoid postponing recognition for their valor, those nominated for the awards had their names placed on a Roll of Honor, which would be read at the first dress parade after its receipt and be published in at least one newspaper in each state. Aide to Beauregard, April 6, 1862June 14, 1862. Georgia state legislator, 18481849; 18591860. Resigned as 2nd lieutenant and brevet 1st lieutenant, U.S. Army, September 17, 1849, to study law. Returned to duty by Jefferson Davis the same day. Raided Missouri in SeptemberOctober, 1864. I]t is evident that the blockade runners made an important contribution to the Confederate effort to carry on. Wounded at Burnside's Bridge at Antietam. Defeated by Sheridan at Five Forks while away from front line for most of battle. MexicanAmerican War, wrote two-volume history. Resigned as brigadier general, January 17, 1862, to take seat in Confederate Congress. Exchanged August 15, 1862. Resigned as Confederate district judge to enlist as private, March 1862, captain, March 1862. [90] As a result of the Treaty, the 2nd Cherokee Mounted Rifles, led by Col. John Drew, was formed. [138], The exact number is unknown. Succeeded Patrick Cleburne in brigade command, December 14, 1862. In command of all Tennessee cavalry in Forrest's department, February 1865. Cobb said using blacks as soldiers would be the end of the revolution, because "if slaves make good soldiers, our whole theory of slavery is wrong."[110][111][112]. Entire Confederate service as a staff officer. Harbor defenses at Mobile; relieved at some time before February 1865. 5th Virginia Cavalry, colonel, June 24, 1862. Burned bridges north of Baltimore at the outbreak of the Civil War. Jefferson Davis staff as colonel, August 31, 1861. [109] They stated that it was incongruous with the Confederacy's goals and views regarding African Americans and slavery. Wounded in hand at Atlanta, July 22, 1864. Retired as brigadier general in the U.S. Army. Wounded at Perryville, Stones River and Waynesboro, Georgia. Grandson of Revolutionary War general, Hugh Mercer. 33rd North Carolina Infantry: colonel, September 20, 1861. Surrendered Camp Jackson at St. Louis to Nathaniel Lyon, May 10, 1861. Members of all the military forces of the Confederate States (the army, the navy, and the marine corps) are often referred to as "Confederates", and members of the Confederate army were referred to as "Confederate soldiers". Beauregard (1818 - 1893, West Point class of 1838). Older brother of North Carolina Governor and U.S. Fought with Confederate Army and militia troops at Carthage, MO, and Pea Ridge, AR. Moved to Kentucky, captain, Kentucky Militia, 1858. Fought a duel with Captain, later Confederate Brigadier General, Albert Pike. Army) or lieutenant generals. Chief of artillery to Joseph E. Johnston in Atlanta campaign. Vehemently opposed Robert E. Lee's proposal to enlist slaves into army. To each member, Fifty Dollars Bounty, clothes, arms, camp equipage &c: furnished. For example, uniforms for North Carolina regiments often featured a colored strip of cloth on their shoulders to designate what part of the service the soldier was in. Author Neil Schmitz has examined the deep unease Twain felt about losing his honor, his fear of facing death as a soldier, and his rejection of a Southern identity as a professional author. Brigadier general in Confederate Army, May 25, 1861. Organized quartermaster corps at Richmond, 1861. Confederate soldiers also frequently suffered from inadequate supplies of shoes, tents, and other gear, and would be forced to innovate and make do with whatever they could scrounge from the local countryside. Fought in Atlanta campaign until incapacitated by illness. Major, assistant adjutant general, October 24, 1861. Mistakenly mortally wounded by own men returning from night reconnaissance after first day of battle, May 2, 1863. Tennessee at start of war. Special pardon from Andrew Johnson for kindnesses shown to his family. Brigadier general to rank from November 7, 1864, to head Tennessee conscription bureau. Killed at Cedar Mountain, August 9, 1862, aged 32. April 1862 Atchison resigned from the army over reported strategy arguments with General Price and moved to Texas for the duration of the Civil War. 3rd Tennessee Infantry: colonel, May 3, 1861. Resigned as captain, U.S. Army, April 27, 1861. Mortally wounded at Bristoe Station, October 14, 1863. Eicher says: Representative from Louisiana, December 28, 1864March 17, 1865. Ran blockade March 17, 1865, in order to urge Napoleon III to intervene on behalf of the Confederacy. Major, assistant adjutant general, June 20, 1861. Two to four brigades usually formed a division. Commanded Richmond Local Defense Forces and Local Defenses, June 25, 1863March 1865. Fought at Cheat Mountain under General Lee. Vocal critic of Confederate President Jefferson Davis. 2nd Tennessee Infantry, lieutenant colonel, April 1862. Webb Garrison, a Civil War historian, describes their response: when Confederate Brigadier General Albert Pike authorized the raising of regiments during the fall of 1860, Seminoles, Creeks, Chickasaws, Choctaws, and Cherokees responded with considerable enthusiasm. U.S. Resigned as captain, U.S. Army, May 27, 1861. U.S. Representative, March 4, 1857March 3, 1859. Mortally wounded at Peach Tree Creek, July 20, 1864, died five days later at Atlanta, aged 42. With a small group of extra-duty men, militia and detached soldiers. 6th South Carolina Infantry: colonel, July 8, 1861. 20th Alabama Infantry, major, September 9, 1861, lieutenant colonel, October 8, 1861, colonel May 28, 1863. One estimate of the Confederate wounded, which is considered incomplete, is 194,026; another is 226,000. Chief justice (chairman of county supervisors) of McLennan County, 18561858. Born in Pennsylvania; married daughter of ex-governor Gayle of Alabama. 6th Virginia Infantry: lieutenant colonel, April 20, 1861, colonel, May 2, 1861. Died at Richmond the following day, aged 31. Ninety-one percent of Confederate soldiers were native-born white men and only nine percent were foreign-born white men, Irishmen being the largest group with others including Germans, French, Mexicans, and British. Horse fell on him at Baton Rouge, August 5, 1862. Command overwhelmed and dispersed at Waynesboro, Virginia, March 1865. Wounded at Cold Harbor, horse fell on him. CSA lieutenant colonel of engineers. Assistant adjutant general, aide to Beauregard during attack on Fort Sumter, April 1861May 1861. Resigned August 18, 1863, and served as a special courier and spy without rank for the cavalry. 8th Texas Cavalry, captain, May 18, 1861, major, September 7, 1861, lieutenant colonel, 1862. Resigned as brigadier general November 15, 1862. Inspector general of Army of West Tennessee. Occupied Marye's Heights at Fredericksburg. soldiers. Continued in command until most of division captured at the "Mule Shoe" at Spotsylvania Court House, May 12, 1864. Pike was blamed for dubious conduct of Native American troops at Pea Ridge. Colonel, on staff of brother-in-law, Albert Sidney Johnston, until Johnston was killed at Shiloh. Gen. John S. Marmaduke, who questioned Walker's courage, on September 6, 1863, aged 33. In Jubal Early's 1864 Shenandoah Valley Campaign and raid on Washington. Congressman from Kentucky, March 4, 1849August 4, 1853; March 4, 1855March 3, 1859. Individual commanders often had to "beg, borrow or steal" food and ammunition from whatever sources were available, including captured U.S. depots and encampments, and private citizens regardless of their loyalties. Resigned, became major general of Georgia state troops; without a command after division taken into CSA under Conscript Act. Colonel, Kentucky State Guard, August 19, 1861. Opposed Sherman's March to the Sea, Carolinas campaign. 7th Georgia Infantry: colonel, May 31, 1861. Wounded seven times, most severely at Fort Stedman, Virginia, March 25, 1865. Engineer, Department No. 1st Choctaw and Chickasaw Mounted Rifles, colonel, November 1861. Officer of the day in Virginia militia at hanging of John Brown in 1859. The best estimates of the number of deaths of Confederate soldiers appear to be about 94,000 killed or mortally wounded in battle, 164,000 deaths from disease and between 26,000 and 31,000 deaths in Union prison camps. Exchanged February 25, 1864, for Neal Dow. Escaped after being captured at Fort Donelson. Resigned as 1st lieutenant, U.S. Army, May 9, 1861. Ordered to intercept David Hunter's raid in Shenandoah Valley. The CSA differed from many contemporaneous armies in that all officers under the rank of brigadier general were elected by the soldiers under their command. The Confederacy wanted to recruit Indians east of the Mississippi River in 1862, so they opened up a recruiting camp in Mobile, Alabama "at the foot of Stone Street". 2nd Arkansas Infantry: lieutenant colonel, June 5, 1861, colonel, January 28, 1862. Shot through the lung at Shiloh, recovered in 90 days. Commissary of subsistence, Army of the Northwest, August 1, 1861August 31, 1861. Below is a banner with the regiment or battery's name. Special parole for prisoner exchange, 1864. Major general of militia in North Carolina, September 28, 1861. 4th Virginia Cavalry: captain, April 1861, lieutenant colonel, September 1861, colonel, August 1862. 1st Kentucky Cavalry: colonel, October 5, 1861. Senator from South Carolina, December 3, 1858November 10, 1860. In 1864, appointed Confederate minister to Imperial Mexican government but could not reach Maximilian's court. Defense allowed the Confederate Army to escape from Petersburg and Richmond. The Iron Brigade was one of the most celebrated military organizations of the American Civil War. Reappointed to U.S. Army in 1849, served on Texas frontier and in Utah War. Resigned as 2nd lieutenant, U.S. Army, January 10, 1860, to study law. Brigadier general, Virginia Militia and Provisional Army of Virginia. Assigned to Department of Middle and Eastern Florida. 20th Georgia Volunteer Infantry Regiment, colonel, July 14, 1861. This web site can also be searched by the name of a soldier. A Alabama Brigade (American Civil War) (4 P) L Louisiana Tigers (11 P) O Orphan Brigade (23 P) S Shelby's Iron Brigade (5 P) Stonewall Brigade (28 P) Georgia Governor Joseph E. Brown was an extreme case of a Southern States Rights advocate asserting control over Confederate soldiers: he defied the Confederate government's wartime policies and resisted the military draft. From 1878 through 1917, agent for collection of Confederate records for the. 19th Alabama Infantry, lieutenant colonel, October 12, 1861. Not mentioned in Cleburne's report on Chickamauga but other brigade commanders praised. Escaped with command from Fort Donelson before surrender. CSA captain, assistant adjutant general, September 11, 1861. 13th Virginia Infantry, lieutenant colonel, May 17, 1861, colonel, February 26, 1862. Resigned as colonel, U.S. Army, May 13, 1861.