. Following are some of the design considerations taken into account: The quality aspect has been emphasised, as the quantum of fabrication and welding is colossal. Chenab River - UPSC with Nikhil 1. Beas: Rises at the Himalayas in . However, it is important to note that eHimachal.org is not the official website of the Himachal Pradesh government or affiliated with the Himachal Tourism Board. Northern Railway has undertaken the megaproject of constructing a new railway line across the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir between the towns of Udhampur near Jammu and Baramulla on the northwestern edge of the Kashmir Valley. The Chenab River is formed by the confluence of two rivers, Chandra and Bhaga rivers at Tandi. The first village along the course of this Bhaga River is Darcha. This resort in Himachal Pradesh nestled in the lap of nature makes for a perfect getaway, The Rakkh Resort in Palampur, Himachal Pradesh, celebrates the beauty of its local nature and culture, New book captures the multifaceted and lesser-known histories of 20th-century Indian art, Published by Thames & Hudson in association with Art Alive gallerywith over 744 pages and more than 800 illustrationsthe book, titled, This book traces Indian Railways' history, and the ingenious architecture of the stations. Indus River, Indus River Map - Maps of India It turns south at Bengawar, and then moves through a gorge across the Pir-Panjal range. The well-baked pots were made by his father and she used to tuck them under her arm and place it on her waist. The viaduct piers are of concrete, while the piers near the arch are Chenab river is one of the most momentous river flowing in Jammu & Kashmir. B. Gara valley of the Bhaga, [3][4][5], The Chenab river was called Asikni (Sanskrit: ) in the Rigveda (VIII.20.25, X.75.5). Continuing in north-west direction for a distance of approximately 56 kilometers, the Chenab is joined by Marusudar in Bhandalkot. The Asikni name is signified to have dark-colored water. Chenab is a beautiful river in Pakistan, flowing through the mountains of Jammu and ending its journey by submitting its natural glory to the mighty River Indus. List of rivers of Pakistan This page was last changed on 23 October 2021, at 14:38. . Mostly indigenous material compliant to IS codes has been planned to be used, whereas for the design, international codes have been referred, which means the Quality Control work is still difficult. In the Vedic times, it was called Askini and Mahabharata mentions it as The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) helped in the design of the bridge, making it blast-proof using special steel.[21]. before the collision of Indian Plate with the Eurasian plate. For example, the Indian Railway Standards (IRS) is primarily intended for simply supported bridges with spans up to 100m (although these have been successfully used for higher spans up to 154m). The Jhelum River joins the Chenab River at Trimmu, following which the Chenab is also joined by Ravi River Ahmedpur Sial. He continued to stay back in the village to continue meeting his beloved. It then merges with the Sutlej River near Uch Sharif to form the Panjnad or the 'Five Rivers', the fifth being the Beas River which joins the Satluj near Ferozepur, India. 5. Therefore, to assure a safe design, Indian national standards have been supplemented with International standards such as British Standards (BS), International Union of Railways (UIC) and Euro. CHENAB RIVER & ITS TRIBUTARIES IN H. P. - HimCivils This page was last changed on 11 August 2022, at 13:29. Chenab Rail Bridge - Wikipedia The Greek historians referred to it as Acesines. Its waters are also transferred to the channel of the Ravi River via numerous link canals. He immediately fell in love and continued visiting the shop just to catch a glimpse of Sohni engrossed in her work. C. Siachu Nalla in the Pangi Valley. The water of the river was allocated to Pakistan under the Indus Water Treaty of 1960. Chenab stream was also traditionally known as Asikni in the ancient Rigveda. The slope changes from the first barrage/headworks Marala to the end of Panjnad ranges from 0.33 to 0.17 m/km, from steep to flat that is why no correction for low flow, and flow decreases to . The number of bearings has been minimized, particularly on the approach viaduct, through the use of continuous construction. lies in the two upper streams known as Chandra and Bhaga in the Lahaul & Spiti district. Further, the ancient Greeks named it Sandabaga, Sandrophagos, and Cantabra. Chandar-Bhaga. The Chenab flows within Himachal for approximately 122 kilometers and has an impressive 61,000 square kilometers catchment area, of which approximately 7,500 square . It has a total length of 1086 kilometers (675 miles). Indian railways took to their social media to share breathtaking pictures of Chenab bridge, the worlds highest rail bridge in Jammu and Kashmir. Moreover, during the Medieval Age, the river was named Chenab due to the influence of Persians. The Chenab is formed by the confluence of two streams, Chandra and Bhaga, in the western (Punjab) Himalayas in India's Himachal Pradesh state. In the Himalayas, the melting snow forms a small rivulet emerging from its slopes. -catchment area in Himachal Pradesh- 7,850 sq., kms which accounts to be 14.2% among all the rivers. Back. The Bhut Nalla is created near Matsel by two streams, one of which flows from the north-west direction, while the other flows from the south-east direction. Upon Sohnis return, the sister-in-law changed the pot with an unbaked one. Jhelum River Chenab River Ravi River Beas River Satluj River Himalayan River Systems The Indus, the Ganga and the Brahmaputra comprise the Himalayan river systems. Besides being a source of inspiration for many poets and writers, River Chenab has a deep influence on some of the most popular folklore of Pakistan, especially the story of Sohni and Mahiwal, which is one of the famous tragic romances of Punjab. For the enormous spans of the Chenab Bridge were deemed to be insufficient according to the Indian building standards such as the Indian Railway Standards (IRS), the Indian Road Congress (IRC), and the Indian Standards (IS). The source of Chenab is at 77- 30 E and 32-50 N and lays in Lahul and Spite district in Himachal Pradesh India. The Sutlej enters into Pakistan and joins the Chenab River, which later flows into the Indus River. Part of the Udhampur-Srinagar-Baramulla rail link project (USBRL), the project aims to boost connectivity in Jammu and Kashmir. It is a Chenab River tributary with a total length of about 725 kilometres. Chenab bridge is arguably the biggest civil-engineering challenge faced by any railway project in India's recent history. [6][7] In November 2017, the base supports were declared completed allowing for the start of the construction of the main arch. It is also highlighted that the Chenab bridge took more than 1,300 workers and 300 engineers to bring the project to fruition. -The Chenab river valley in the district of Lahual- Spiti is known as [6][7][9], In the Mahabharata, the common name of the river was Chandrabhaga (Sanskrit: ) because the river is formed from the confluence of the Chandra and the Bhaga rivers. It is one of the major river babbling in India and Pakistan. Assessment of severe flood events by the use of recent and - Springer About The Rice: Under this treaty, the river of Chenab was allocated to Pakistan. Indus River System: Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas & Satluj River Chenab covers a 1000 km long journey, nourishing various towns and villages. Carrying silt from the plains and plateaus of Kashmir River Chenab deposits the fertile soil along the way. Routes Finland Uusimaa Cycling in Mustijoki River Valley in Helsinki Region. After this the Chenab merges with Sutlej River at an area near Uch Sharif in Pakistan. The head quarter of the Pangi tehsil is at Killar which also have The Chenab is born through the confluence of two streams, namely the Chandra and Bhaga. It then flows for 80 kilometres along the Indo-Pak border before entering Pakistan and joining the Chenab River. The Chenab Rail Bridge is a steel and concrete arch bridge between Bakkal and Kauri in the Reasi district of the Jammu Division of Jammu and Kashmir, India. Chenab is a beautiful river in Pakistan, flowing through the mountains of Jammu and ending its journey by submitting its natural glory to the mighty River Indus. Worlds highest rail bridge in Jammu and Kashmir, India. The use of continuous construction has reduced the number of bearings, particularly on the approach viaduct. The bridge is 1315m long, making it the highest railway bridge in the world, 35 meters taller than the iconic Eiffel Tower in Paris, France. In its upper reaches it is also known as the Chandrabhaga. 4. As per the terms of the Indus Water Treaty, the waters of Chenab have been allocated to Pakistan. Since she didnt know how to swim, she took a well-baked earthenware pot with her to aid her journey. At the beginning, River Jhelum joins in and then further downstream Ravi and Sutlej also fall into River Chenab, before meeting River Indus, which eventually completes its journey by flowing into the Arabian Sea. So, this was a quick overview of the most amazing River Chenab in Pakistan. Constructed over the Chenab river in the Kouri region of the Reasi district, the bridge stands at over 1177 feet above the river bed. [4] [5] The bridge spans the Chenab River at a height of 359 m (1,178 ft) above the river, making it the world's highest rail bridge. For the first time in India, a bridge was designed for blast loads in conjunction with the DRDO. Furthermore, it has the capacity of producing 900 megawatts of electricity. The article summarizes all the information about the river, including Chenab River History. The Marusudar is recognized as the largest right bank tributary joining the Chenab River. The dam is a violation of the Indus Water Treaty. The Panjnad or Five Rivers is formed with the inclusion of Beas River which joins Satluj River near Ferozepur in India. The 5.3-metre last piece of metal will be fitted at the highest point on Monday and join the two arms of the arch that currently stretch towards each other from both the banks of the river. It flows west through Jammu and Kashmir union territorythe Indian-administered portion of the disputed Kashmir region)between the steep cliffs of the Siwalik Range (south) and the Lesser Himalayas (north). River Chenab is not only the source of fertile soil, but many poets and artisans have sought inspiration from the mesmerizing river set against the backdrop of snow-capped Himalayan peaks, which is reflected in their poetry and art pieces. Explore the Beauty of Chenab River in Himachal Pradesh - eHimachal The Bhut Nalla flows from Matsel in south-west direction and joins Chenab River after approximately 25 kilometers. where the old castle is, you need to take a short (50m) detour by foot and at the end of the river there is a gate system before you enter the sea. The Chenab merges with the Sutlej to form the Panjnad River which joins the Indus River at Mithankot. The rivers of Chandra and Bhaga are the two main contributory rivers that originate in Himalayas Range and flow through many valleys. The Chenab then joins the Indus at Mithankot. It flows through the Jammu region of Jammu and Kashmir into the plains of the Punjab, forming the boundary between the Rechna and Jech interfluves (Doabs in Persian). The most difficult part is believed to be the crossing of the deep gorge of the Chenab River, near Salal Hydro Power Dam,[15] by the Chenab Bridge. Chandrabhaga Dam (Nagpur), Maharashtra, India Chandrabhaga Dam (Amravati), Maharashtra, India Chandrabhaga beach in Odisha, India; Chandrabhaga, mythological character in Indian epic Ramayana, wife of Kushadhwaja The spans for the Chenab Rail Bridge greatly exceed this limit, and are continuous. Chenab. The River Chenab enters the Pangi Valley at Bhujind and Leaves this valley to Kistwar area near Sansari Nalla 2. A number of dams and headworks are constructed on the river in Pakistan as well as Indian Occupied Kashmir. The three projects completed as of 2011[update], Salal, Baglihar and Dul Hasti, have a combined storage capacity of 260thousand acre-feet (320million cubic metres).[19]. [3], The Bhaga river originates from Surya taal lake, which is situated a few kilometers west of the Bara-lacha la pass in Himachal Pradesh. 974 km, It feeds several irrigation canals on its way, Baglihar Dam is being built on River Chenab under the Indus Water Treaty, The banks of River Chenab have fertile soil. There are many other small streams in Jammu Kashmir, flowing from the glaciers of Kashmir and joins the river near the India Pakistan border. Geomorphometric Appraisal for Seismic Hazard Assessment in the Chenab With a length of 1,532 feet (467 meters), the main span will rank amongst the world's ten longest arches. India can use its water for domestic and agricultural uses or for "non-consumptive" uses such as hydropower.