Originally, Jeroboam managed the entire labor force of the Tribe of Joseph for King Solomon, before being promised by God to become King over ten of Israel's tribes. They are not allowed to speak, but must be in submission, as the law says. Man also has never failed to devise new forms of approach to God to accord with his changed conceptions of Deity. Bible Map: Bethel Hearing that God had anointed Jeroboam, Solomon moved to kill the would-be usurper. The Mediterranean Sea hugged the land's east coast and shared its northern border with Samaria. Hubbard, David Allan. Noun (yarib) denotes an opponent or adversary. 1 Kings 11:26-14:20 NASB95 - Then Jeroboam the | Biblia In accordance with its admonitions, the pagan altars and idols in the Temple were removed, rural sanctuaries (high places) all the way into Samaria were destroyed, and the Jerusalem Temple was made the sole official place of worship. Ahijah played a crucial role in the division of the unified kingdom of Israel after Solomon's reign, and his prophecies shaped the . He established Shechem as his home and then proceeded to rebuild the city of Penuel. Learn facts that you cant learn just from reading the Bible In his early days as king, Rehoboam took council from foolish, inexperienced friends and failed to recognize the hurt and frustration of his own people, that, or he was simply too power-hungry to care. 1 Kings 14:1 KJV, "Now in the eighteenth year of king Jeroboam began Abijah to reign over Judah." Oded, Bustanay; Sperling, S.; Halevy, Elimelech. Reflecting Amos' sense of urgency and social justice, the Kontakion of Amos is sung: "Purifying your fervent heart by the Spirit, / O glorious Prophet Amos, / And receiving the gift of prophecy from on high, / You cry with a loud voice to the nations: / This is our God, and there is none beside Him."[18]. Why Aaron, Moses's brother, worshiped a Canaanite god His actions set off a chain of events that had made God angry with the people of Israel for many years. Genesis 35:3 Let us arise, and go up to Bethel. Jeroboam reigned for 22 years (14:20), approximately from 928 to 907 b.c.e. [15] While Jeroboam was at his altar, a prophet appointed by God from Judah arrived at Bethel. Jeroboam was outraged by the man's word so he outstretched his hand and ordered the prophet to be apprehended. Comprising only nine chapters of oracles, it was composed during the age of Jeroboam II, king of Israel from 786 to 746 bce. One day Jeroboam was on his way to Jerusalem, and Ahijah met up with him during his journey. Ahab reigned over the Israelite kingdom in Samaria, JEHOSHAPHAT (Heb. Its impossible to talk about Jeroboams rise without discussing Rehoboams imprudence and folly. In the process, Jeroboam had at least three cities (and their satellite villages) taken from him. ; "the [divine] kinsman has been generous" or "the people has expanded"), king of Judah for 17 years (c. 928911 b.c.e. And there was war between Abijah and Jeroboam." She and her cult were challenged by Elijah, a prophet whose fierce and righteous character and acts, as illumined by legend, are dramatically depicted in the First Book of the Kings. It could have been given to him in infancy or growing up indicate popularity or even infamy amongst people who knew him. According to historical facts, Christmas came from pagan festival. Yet Jeroboam the son of Nebat, the servant of Solomon the son of David, is risen up, and hath rebelled against his lord . 2. The end came in 586 with the Babylonian capture of Jerusalem and the destruction of the principal buildings, including the Temple and the fortifications. Noun ('am) means a people, ranging from all of mankind to the in-crowd of a small village. Anderson, Francis I., and David Noel Freedman, Amos, The Anchor Yale Bible, vol. The prophet concentrates on the judgment of God against Edom and other nations, with the final verses referring to the restoration of the Jews in their native land. Jeroboam had no choice but to flee to Egypt to save his life. [5], Jeroboam II (c. 781741 BC), ruler of the Northern kingdom, had rapidly conquered Syria, Moab, and Ammon, and thereby extended his dominions from the source of the Orontes on the north to the Dead Sea on the south. If he had any tendencies toward independence from Assyrian domination, they apparently were suppressed by his being taken in chains to Babylon, where he was molded into proper vassal behaviour, although one edifying and probably unhistorical biblical account reports his repentance and attempt at religious reform after his return to Judah. Amos is told by God that the Israelites are going to face divine intervention as oppression was running rampant in Israel. The threat of the rising Assyrian Empire under Tiglath-Pileser III soon reversed this situation. God is Sovereign Over ALL Kings and Earthly Rulers. Who Was Rehoboam in the Bible? - Christianity Social corruption and the oppression of the poor and helpless were prevalent. Jeroboam Old Testament King - Amazing Bible Timeline with World History If he had the heart like David did god would have not done this. During the coronation Jeroboam spoke out along with the crowd against the difficult labor of Solomon. The well-to-do expressed their relief in. [2] His prior professions and his claim "I am not a prophet nor a son of a prophet" (7:14) indicates that Amos was not from the school of prophets, which Amos claims would qualify him as a true prophet. 1 Kings 11: 26 Jeroboam is born to Nabat. 1 Kings 12:25 chapter context similar meaning copy save. 2 Chronicles 13:6 chapter context similar meaning copy save. In the Eastern Church the Troparion of Amos is sung: "Celebrating the memory / Of Your Prophet Amos, O Lord, / For his sake, we entreat You, save our souls.". But the coalition was soon defeated, and Judahwith Jerusalem besiegedbought off the Assyrians, led by Sennacherib, with tribute. Despite the death of his father, Jeroboam would be traditionally referred to as "the son of Nebat". King Jeroboam I of the Northern Kingdom of Israel commissioned two golden calves for the sanctuaries of Yahweh in Bethel and Dan, to serve as the Lord's attendants. Though Jeroboam doesnt gain the seal of divine approval as Northern Israels first king, a credential withheld from every northern king who followed, there are several things we can learn from his leadership and those like him. [7], Then Jeroboam begun a rebellion against Solomon[8] and the King may have learned of the prophecy. It is the celebration of of the birth of Christ, the Messiah. [12], As the new King of Israel, Jeroboam expanded the village of Shechem, located in his home tribe of Ephraim. Ahijah also told Jeroboam that these events wouldnt take place until King Solomon passed away. JEROBOAM IN THE BIBLE - King James Bible Online Most do not. 1 Kings 15:9 KJV, "And there was war between Rehoboam and Jeroboam all their days." [3] What we know of Amos derives solely from the book that he himself authored. It was proclaimed by the king to be the Law of the realm, and the people pledged obedience to it. Cheyne concludes that Amos wrote the record of his prophetical work at Jerusalem, after his expulsion from the northern kingdom, and that he committed it to a circle of faithful followers residing there. In Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream", King states "we will not be satisfied until justice rolls down like waters and righteousness like a mighty stream", which is an allusion to Amos 5:24: "But let justice roll on like a river, righteousness like a never-failing stream!". 24A, New Haven: Yale University Press, 2008. p. 24. From then on, Jeroboams alternate sites of worship would be referred to as the high places, which no subsequent king had the spiritual sense to eliminate, to their peril. The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. He has always been admired for the purity of his language, his beauty of diction, and his poetic art. Nebat (Father)Zeruah Those who believe that their crown and power are theirs, are more likely to overstep or fight tooth and nail to keep it. As it is written, "he had set his heart to study the law of the Lord and to practice it, and to teach His statutes and ordinances in Israel" ( Ezra 7:10 ). This may very well be a specified usage of our verb since arrows are customarily shot en masse by many archers. 1 Kings 12: 1-14 Rehoboam denies the people request for mercy and the people revolt. (2.) In the Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar, Amos' feast day is celebrated on June 15[16] (for those churches which follow the traditional Julian Calendar, June 15 currently falls on June 28 of the modern Gregorian Calendar). Read 1 kings 22:20 when God said who will go up persuade ahab to go up and fall. As a result, God would split Israel into two kingdoms, raising up a new king to lead the northern tribes as prophesied. I believe we will all be judge on how we act or know about things. 3. The Book of Micah, the sixth book of the Twelve (Minor) Prophets, was written by the prophet Micah in the 8th century bce. His name means the people contend or he pleads the people cause and his name perfectly defined the course of his life. 2 Kings 17:21 KJV, "At that time Abijah the son of Jeroboam fell sick." Jeroboam was from the tribe of Ephraim, a servant of King Solomon's, and the son of a widow. It has never been and will never be. More than that, these lesser-known women, frequently faced with seemingly impossible circumstances, modeled unflinching integrity and moral courage. how could he have come up with such response? (July 2019) In the Hebrew Bible and Christian Old Testament, Amos ( / ems /; Hebrew: - ms) was one of the Twelve Minor Prophets. It may have been written before the Exile, though many scholars believe that it was composed either some time after 586 bce or in the mid-5th century, when the Jews returned to the area around Jerusalem. He went on to explain that he would take the kingdom from Solomon because he handled leading his people to worship false gods. First Baptist Church Belton July 2, 2023 - Facebook Unfortunately, the cycle of the Bibles own game of thrones saw various kings outdo each other on the wickedness scale. Thus, the northern kingdom of Israel ceased to exist. Jeroboam I | Encyclopedia.com A fifth vision, depicting the collapse of the Temple in Samaria, symbolized the collapse of even the religious life of the northern kingdom. When she went to Ahijah, he gave her a prophecy about her husband. (June 29, 2023). Those who recognize that all power and authority come from above, are more inclined to submit to Gods way of doing things, not their own agenda or desires. . After Abijam's challenge, Jeroboam's ambush was revealed. Israel . Easton's Bible Dictionary explains, "After the Captivity this name was applied to the whole of the country west of the Jordan But under the . [21] Abijam mustered an army of four hundred thousand men against Jeroboam's army of eight hundred thousand. It wasnt until Solomons death that Jeroboam dared to return to Israel (1 Kings 11:40). Jeroboam | The amazing name Jeroboam: meaning and etymology ." Monique, B.A., Ph.D. (Marguerite-Bourgeoys) Chair of the Treasury Board and Minister Responsible for Government Administration, https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/jeroboam, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/jeroboam-i, https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/jeroboam, https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/jeroboam-1, https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/jeroboam-2, https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/jeroboam. Under Omri an impressive building program was initiated at the capital, Moab was subjugated (an event confirmed in an extrabiblical source, the Moabite Stone), and amicable relations were established with Judah. The Fall of Jeroboam I and Rehoboam | Reformed Bible Studies & Devotionals at Ligonier.org | Reformed Bible Studies & Devotionals at Ligonier.org God's grace is the only reason why His kingdom continues at all. The priest of the shrine at Bethel, Amaziah, resented Amos incursion on his territory and told him to go back to his home in the south. Laborer (for Solomon)Labor Manager of the Tribe of Joseph (for Solomon)King of Northern Kingdom of Israel 2023