A 'fifteen-cent' law degree Thomas, one of the court's most conservative members, has long been known for his distaste for affirmative action policies. The study discovered that Nigerias economy is crude oil dependent, making environmental pollution control difficult. Military incursion in politics was also traced to the public opinions and yearnings at the initial stage by the Press, the academia and the political class who wanted sanity, fair-play and public discipline in governance and those who aspire to stabilize the policy arena in promoting national unity, survival and consciousness. Stakeholders concern about how energy activities pollute the environment has increased. In examining post-independence constitution-making in Nigeria, this chapter finds that military rule blighted Nigerias capacity to respond appropriately to the challenges of federalism. And the flares contain a cocktail of toxins that affect the health and livelihood of local communities exposing Niger delta resident to an increased risk of pre mature death, child respiratory illnesses, asthma and Gas flaring have been condemned severally in different countries of the world. Abstract The policies guiding the Nigerian environment, oil and gas production is enormous. Legislative Constituency Projects in Nigeria: A Matter of Constitutionality or Political Expediency? No doubt, the dramatis personae that influenced group formation and peoples aspirations in the social strata towards manifesting a seemingly diverse cultural sensibility or sensitivity and identity in the historical process would be discussed with a view to understand and appreciate their position and approaches to an organized, modern state system that is built on platforms to struggle for and sustain Nigerias independence as a modern African State. This dissertation aims to assess the role of colonial legacies in creating political instability in Nigeria, by evaluating the link between colonial legacies and the issues of tribalism (ethnic competition) and political corruption in the colonial and post-colonial period. The Relationship Between Law and Politics - GGU Supreme Court rules for web designer who refused to work on same-sex As an agent of democracy, party ideology remains an essential feature. Also, the basilectal variety of the English language in Nigeria called the Nigerian Pidgin is a neutral language spoken across every ethnic and social boundary in the nation. The policies lack consistency, enforcement and overlaps of mandates which is contradicting and controversial for the affected communities. Experience of power play and struggles in this period of Nigerias modern political history is interesting to study because it fuelled an emerging, diverse political interests enmeshed in regional and ethnic politics within the nations federal system. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. The 1999 Constitution clearly stated thus: "We, the people of the Federal Republic of Nigeria have firmly adopted this document for the purpose of promoting the good government and welfare of all persons in our country on the principles of freedom, equality and justice, and for the purpose of consolidating the unity of our people."6 It is not i. PDF Commentaries on the Electricity Act, 2023 - assets.kpmg.com It goes further to discuss the composition of the existing constitution and then goes to expatiate on the historical background leading to the current constitution by examining all of the previous eight (8) constitutions. THE APPRAISAL OF LEGAL FRAMEWORK REGULATING GAS FLARING IN NIGERIAS UPSTREAM PETROLEUM SECTOR: HOW EFFICIENT? It submits that the problem with constitutionalism in Nigeria is poor leadership and poor implementation of the Constitution. The coexistence of several Nations under same state is a test, as well as tshe best security of its freedom. Reflecting on the history of Nigeria, this paper will discuss the eroded implementation of the principle of separation. Even though the doctrine has a major feature of every constitution in the world, its implementation does not seem satisfactory given the insults that have been carried out by successive governments. The Upsurge of Oil Theft and Illegal Bunkering in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria: Is There a Way Out? Information reveals that there were great women in the past that ruled and dominated kingdoms but currently the statistics Participation Of Women In Politics In Nigeria: Legal . The study found out that federalism could not be blamed for all the social-polical problems in a multi-ethnic society like Nigeria. It will also look at the effect these laws have had on oil pollution and if they have succeeded in addressing this burning issue. Selected dominant ethnic group constituted the population. A summation of the historical experience and trends of political development in the Nigerian State re-echoes thus: In the Nigerian or African sense of it, the situation is carried to an extreme, as getting what or authoritative allocation is done without deference to the rule of the game. (PDF) A Conceptual Analysis of the Rule of Law in Nigeria - ResearchGate (PDF) Law and the Politics of Impeachment in Nigeria: Interrogating the Nigerian Sociological Review 2(1) 2007. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. PDF Urban Land, Planning and Governance Systems in Nigeria (PDF) Rule of Law and Democracy in Nigeria: A Study of Legislative and In the light of the foregoing, we suggested for more inclusion of political scientists in the formulation and implementation of policy frameworks relating to SDG initiatives, on one hand, and the application of basic principles of good governance which remains the core of Political Science, on another hand, in order to address the development challenges that confronting the Nigerian state. Abstract Democracy and the rule of law are inseparable concepts that make it possible for modern societies to function effectively and thus guarantee peace, harmony and egalitarianism in the society. Lastly, it will highlight cases that have been brought against oil companies by individuals and communities that have been severely affected by oil spills in their immediate environment. After nearly three decades of cumulative military rule, the country returned to civilian governance in 1999 under a presidential system of government. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Regulations and Incentives: Effective Abatement Measures For Gas Flaring In Nigeria? To learn more, view ourPrivacy Policy. ), Constitutionalism, Constitution Making and Constitutional Reform in Africa: Contemporary Perspectives from Sub-Saharan Africa, 'A Federal Constitution devoid of constitutionalism: The case of Cameroon' in Constitutionalism and Democratic Governance in Africa: Contemporary Perspectives from Sub-Saharan Africa, From Military Rule to Constitutional Government: The Case of Nigeria, Perspectives on the Legislature in the Government of Nigeria, A CRITICAL PERUSAL OF PAST NIGERIAN CONSTITUTIONS AND A CRITIQUE OF THE 1999 CONSTITUTION, Federalism, Democracy and Constitutionalism: The Nigerian Experience, Separation of Powers Under the 1999 Nigerian Constitution: The Core Legal Dilemmas, Democracy in Nigeria, 9 Black L.J. Nigeria during the pre-colonial era. ), Constitutionalism, Constitution Making and Constitutional Reform in Africa: Contemporary Perspectives from Sub-Saharan Africa, Who Rules Papa's Land? Does politics produce law? The Federal Republic of Nigeria has a written constitution. PROEHL. Oil pollution is without a doubt a serious issue in Nigeria today. The Supreme Court on Friday ruled in favor of a Christian web designer in Colorado who cited religious objections in refusing to create websites to celebrate same-sex weddings. Nigeria contended during the period with various forms of intra-communal and inter-communal conflicts from religious, ethnic, political conflicts to trade union, labour struggles and other forms of industrial and economic conflicts . God almighty is the greatest and he would always deserve credit for whatever goodness and mercy exists on earth, especially towards mankind. The study establishes that the policies are laudably pronounced theoretically rather than practically. PDF Psychology of Politics and Politicians in Nigeria: the Human and Social Onwanibe (1989) defines the rule of law as that aspect of law which envisages a political system where life is organized according to laws that guarantee a good degree of objectivity in dispensing justice, defending freedom, promoting peace and prosperity because law is a reasonable expression of integrity. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. Foreign Direct Investment and the Nigerian Oil and Gas Industry: A Blessing or a Curse. Chijioke . This concept of checks and balances is as well provided for in the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 (as amended). 113 (1984), Judicial Review and Judicial Supremacy: A Paradigm of Constitutionalism in Nigeria, AN EXPOSITORY OF THE CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS OF SEPARATION OF POWERS AND ITS EFFECTIVENESS IN NIGERIAN CONSTITUTIONAL DEMOCRACY, International Law and Revolution in the 21ST Century, Constitutional Designs and Reforms in Sub-Saharan Africa Since 1999: A comparative Analysis of Ghana and Nigeria, COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CLASSIFICATIONS OF CONSTITUTIONS, CONSTITUTIONS, GOOD GOVERNANCE AND CORRUPTION: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS FOR NIGERIA, CONSTITUTIONAL JUSTICE IN AFRICA: An Examination of Constitutional Positivism, Fundamental Law and Rights in Ghana and Nigeria, Robes on Tight Ropes: The Judicialisation of Politics in Nigeria. THE RIGHT TO SELF-DETERMINATION; THE CONSTITUTIONAL ISSUES IN NIGERIA: THE CASE OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLE OF BIAFRA (IPOB) IN VIEW = BY EBOH PATRICK CHINEDU, ESQ. Nigeria January 4 2021 The government through various laws and agencies ensures the supervision and regulation of businesses in Nigeria. It also looks through the state of affairs before the 1999 Constitution and how befitting the Constitution was for the situation at that time. Hence, the study would concentrate on issues that affect the scope of party politics and electioneering issues, leadership aspirations in the political process and policy arena and the role of affiliations through ethnic and regional perspectives to intricacies of power struggle. Estimates are notoriously unreliable but roughly 2.5 billion cubic feet of gas associated with crude oil is wasted in this way every day. Prince Ikechukwu Igwe, Luke Amadi Democracy and Political Violence in A 2015 law prohibits torture and cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment of arrestees; These crises flow from issues such as fiscal federalism, corruption, credible elections, tribal politics, ethno-religious conflicts, and disdain for the rule of law. More so, the resources expended on peacekeeping operations by Nigeria are at the expense of the country's domestic imperatives welfare of citizens and infrastructural development. The central thesis of the work is that the effectiveness of public policy in solving societal problems is impeded by domestic factors. But economic considerations, pressure from governments of the advanced economies, global institutions, and Multinational corporations-manifest in global environmental politics seem to compel them to withhold the political will necessary for the effective enforcement of the set environmental standards. Introduction Over the decades, there has been a recurrent and sustained argument that the Nigerian state, like its counterparts in Africa and other countries of the developing world, underperforms due to lack of state capacity 1 to deal with the contemporary complexities of governance. In the Nigerian State, this has not always been the case from the colonial to the post-colonial era. PDF NIGERIA 2020 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT - U.S. Department of State The Rule of Law in Nigeria Foreign Enterprise in Nigena: Laws and Policies. RESTRUCTURE OR DISINTEGRATE, LITERATURE REVIEW OF SOME WORKS ON THE NIGERIAN SENATE, Issues on Ethnicity and Governance in Nigeria: A Universal Human Rights Perspective, Sustaining the Values and Virtues of Political Participation in the Electioneering Process in Nigeria. It also provides a basis for victims of torture to seek civil damages. Britains colonial administrations and developments 1861-1960 a, Political Parties, Ideology and the Nigerian State, POLITICS AND POWER STRUGGLES IN NIGERIA (1945-1999), Tunc et Nunc: What was and what is in Nigeria, The challenges of federalism in a multi- ethnic African society, A Review Of The Past And Present Nigerian Constitutions By Ishola Oreofe.docx, Tribalism, Corruption, and Civil War: The Impact of Colonial Legacies on Political Stability in Nigeria, POL 124 MAIN CONTENT Mar 21, 2011 NEW (1), EVALUATION OF THE EVOLUTION OF NIGERIAN-STATE AND THE FACTORS THAT PROMOTE STABILITY AND INSTABILITY IN THE NIGERIAN POLITY, Caliphate Colonialism-The taproot of the trouble with Nigeria [email, foreign edition], ETHNICITY AND CONFLICT: THE NIGERIAN SITUATION, FROM CONQUEST TO INDEPENDENCE: THE NIGERIAN COLONIAL EXPERIENCE, Institutional Engineering and the Survival of Nigerian Federalism, Agitations for State Creation in Nigeria: A Study of Ekiti State, ETHNIC CONFLICTS AND THE RIGHTS OF CITIZENSHIP IN NIGERIA'S FEDERALISM BY SULE ABDULLAHI ADAMU A LONG ESSAY PROJECT SUBMITTED TO THE, FEDERAL BALANCING IN NIGERIA: A PARADIGM FOR SUSTAINABLE DEMOCRACY, The Executive, Legislature and the Judiciary: Toward Democratic Governance in Nigeria Since 1914, Nigerian Independence: the Challenge of the Youth, the Church and the Community Being a Paper presented at the 2013 Igboukwu Youth Council (IYC) Independence Day Symposium, National Conference 2014- The Conflicted Agenda, Centenary Celebration of Nigeria and Challenges of Nation Building, Federalism and Revenue Allocation in Nigeria: A Critical Evaluation of the Derivation Principle, TACKLING THE NIGER DELTA QUESTIONS IN NIGERIA, FEDERALISM AND NATIONAL INTEGRATION: THE INDIGENE/SETTLER DICHOTOMY IN NIGERIA, NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA COURSE CODE :POL 126 COURSE TITLE: CITIZEN AND THE STATE, POLITICAL RESTRUCTURING AS NIGERIAN FEDERALISM.docx, Nigerian Nationalism in the Post-Colonial Period in David Kaplan and Gruntram Herb eds., Nations and Nationalisms: A Global Historical Overview (Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 2008), DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCES, OKUKU CAMPUS. Constitutionalism in Nigeria has been crisis-ridden since independence in 1960. CONSTITUTIONALISM IN NIGERIA: Politics and Law in an Emerging African Democracy Book Full-text available Jan 2022 Mojeed Olujinmi A. Alabi View Show abstract Impeachment Cases in Nigeria's. (eds. However, these commendable efforts have not translated to reduction in money laundering activities, since those making these laws have been allegedly involved in this heinous act. A process completed by Britain in 1914, imposed on and accepted by Nigerians. In examining post-independence constitution-making in Nigeria, this chapter finds that military rule blighted Nigerias capacity to respond appropriately to the challenges of federalism. Peace keeping is a peaceful third party intervention which operates with a set of guiding principles that include the consent of the parties to the conflict, impartiality and the non use of force except in self-defense. GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLITICS AND ENVIRONMENTAL LAW IN NIGERIA Chukwudi Victor Odoeme 2019, NILE UNIVERSITY LAW JOURNAL The international community has excelled in setting robust environmental standards aimed at stemming the tide of degeneration of our environment owing to human activities. The study probed how the regulation of renewable energy could achieve a balance between economic needs and environmental concerns in Nigeria. the elite model was adopted for the analysis of the paper. This kind of separation of powers is known as the horizontal separation of powers. The inadequacies in the major laws within the sector and proffer suggestions for a stronger legal framework. Its for the interest of my fellow political science student, http://www.academia.edu/attachments/33364133/download_file?st=MTUwMjAwMTE4OSwxOTcuMjExLjYzLjEyOA%3D%3D&s=swp-splash-paper-cover, International Journal of Advanced Academic Research (IJAAR). For this research paper, the historical approach was adopted with the qualitative method of secondary data collection. (PDF) Nigerian Government & Politics-1.pdf - Academia.edu It is the language of the elites and also the first language for some Nigerians. However, the provisions of the Act will not preclude States from enacting laws to address generation, transmission and distribution of electricity within the States, sanction joint collaboration with the Federal Government, Local Government and organised Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. it discusses the interdependent that exist between politics and law as well as how law facilitate and restraints politics vis-a-vis how politics shaped and determined the enforceability of law, Its for the interest of my fellow political science student, http://www.academia.edu/attachments/33364133/download_file?st=MTUwMjAwMTE4OSwxOTcuMjExLjYzLjEyOA%3D%3D&s=swp-splash-paper-cover. One of the ways by which we do is the creation of laws (whether written or not) which bind our subsequent actions. The study concluded that there is no specific legal framework that prohibits gas flaring in Nigeria in spite of the environmental problems associated with it. DR. MIRO CERAR* ABSTRACT: This article examines some basic characteristics of the relationship between national and international law and politics. The study relied on primary and secondary sources of information. "The law reporting culture of Nigeria is the best in Africa. This paper is a review of some instructive environmental policies and guidelines in the Nigerian oil and gas industry in relation to compensation for environmental damages resulted from oil spillages. NWOGU: The Rule of Law in Governance in Nigeria According to the Black's Law Dictionary, the rule of law is the supremacy of regular law as opposed to arbitrary power. It submits that the problem with constitutionalism in Nigeria is poor leadership and poor implementation of the Constitution. The claim of the dissertation was that positioning Nigerian energy policies, laws, and regulations to encourage the use of renewable resources for the production of energy is essential for ensuring environmental sustainability. Iwuamadi, Ph.D, J. Ibrahim, Musa Abutudu, REBRANDING NIGERIA, THE ROLE OF LAW WITH REFERENCE TO FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS, Policing Reform in Africa: Moving towards a rights-based approach in a climate of terrorism, insurgency and serious violent crime, Law and Politics in Nigeria: The Political Functioning of the Judiciary in Colonial Nigeria, 1940 1960, POLICE AS A FORM OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM, 'A Federal Constitution devoid of constitutionalism: The case of Cameroon' in Constitutionalism and Democratic Governance in Africa: Contemporary Perspectives from Sub-Saharan Africa, From Military Rule to Constitutional Government: The Case of Nigeria, NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA SCHOOL OF LAW COURSE CODE: LAW 211 COURSE TITLE: NIGERIAN LEGAL SYSTEM 1, Constitutional Designs and Reforms in Sub-Saharan Africa Since 1999: A comparative Analysis of Ghana and Nigeria, Britains colonial administrations and developments 1861-1960 a, "The dawn of constitutionalism in Nigeria in Mbondenyi, M. K., and Ojienda T.