Even after the emergence of Islam, the Arab world knew it as the Bahr Fars, the Persian Sea. ." Sumer, the earliest known civilization, began around the gulf and Mesopotamia. All Rights Reserved. The ancient geographers Strabo and Ptolemy called this stretch of water the Persian Gulf a name that has persisted into modern times. The Arabian Peninsula is located in the continent of Asia and is bounded by (clockwise) the Persian Gulf on the northeast, the Strait of Hormuz and the Gulf of Oman on the east, the Arabian Sea on the southeast, the Gulf of Aden, Guardafui Channel and Somali Sea on the south, and the Bab-el-Mandeb strait on the southwest and the Red Sea, which i. Location: One of the most critical bodies of water, is positioned in the heart of the Middle East. In 1515 the sultan of Hormuz was reduced to puppet status under Portuguese control. The dispute runs so deep that the regional rivals one a Shiite theocracy, the other a Sunni monarchy even clash over the name of the body of water that separates them. The UK still maintains a profile in the region. Sir Belgraves failure did not restrain Mr. Roderic Owen (an employee of British Petroleum in the 1950s) from reviving the project of name change for the Persian Gulf. Prior to McFauls arrival on scene, Iranian personnel fired multiple, long bursts from both small arms and crew-served weapons, it said. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1997. elizabeth thompsonupdated by eric hooglund. The U.S. Navy said an Iranian naval vessel approached the Marshall Islands-flagged TRF Moss in the Gulf of Oman at around 1 a.m. Arabian Sea - Wikipedia Navy: Iran tried to seize 2 oil tankers in Gulf, fired shots at one Exploration is ongoing, with new deposits discovered offshore. (AP Photo) Tweaking one word in the name of a landmark normally wouldn't cause a diplomatic fracas. Located in southwestern Asia, it separates the Arabian Peninsula from Iran (formerly called Persia). Dubai, the UAEs capital and largest city, has a population of about 4 million people. Is it Persian Gulf, or Arabian Gulf? | Al Bawaba , . US Air Force F-35s flying over the Middle East in 2020. The reference to the invented term Arabian Gulf is historically and legally incorrect. On its western side, it is connected to the Tigris and Euphrates rivers and to the Gulf of Oman on its eastern side. Select Accept to consent or Reject to decline non-essential cookies for this use. Persian Gulf naming dispute - Wikipedia You may find it superficial, but this is an attack on the territorial integrity of Iran! Encyclopedia.com. The seas in the Atlantic Ocean are the namesake Mediterranean Sea, Baltic Sea, Arctic Sea, and the Baffin Bay. Cheers! The same U.S. destroyer sped toward the tanker at maximum speed, the Navy said in a statement. The other Arab countries in the Persian Gulf view such groups as terrorists including Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood, which won free and fair elections but was ousted after a year's divisive rule. The water circulation in these seas is dominated by temperature and salinity differences rather than tides or winds. Why is the Persian Gulf called Arabian Gulf? - Answers Large gas finds have also been made, with Qatar and Iran sharing a giant field across the territorial median line (North Field in the Qatari sector; South Pars Field in the Iranian sector). The unprecedented diplomatic crisis among the normally friendly Gulf Arab countries initially sparked fears of armed conflict. However, the date of retrieval is often important. Yet the Navy has used Arabian Gulf for at least 25 years, since the 1991 Persian Gulf War, said Cmdr. Empire, Portuguese; The most valuable local product was pearl; at its height early in the twentieth century its trade was worth over 1 million. It is highly commercialized, with large fishing industries set up in countries like Bahrain, Kuwait, and Qatar. After an alert by the National Iranian American Council, the US navys Facebook page was swamped by a tide of complaints demanding an explanation as to why the navys official styleguide has been amended to remove Persian and adopt Arabian Gulf as the official term. I am a natural history photographer. So vital is the oil trade that various political factors have often impinged. Is it the Persian Gulf? The area has about two-thirds of the worlds oil reserve and one-third of the estimated natural gas reserve. The emergence of Arab nationalism and pan-Arabism resulted in the invention of the name Arabian Gulf.. New Delhi, India: Oxford University Press, 2000. Iran occupied them in 1992, despite protests from the United Arab Emirates. Persian Gulf? Arabian Gulf? One big gulf in understanding The push to call it the Arabian Gulf gathered steam during the Pan-Arab nationalist movement of the late 1950s, propelled by President Gamal Abdel Nasser of Egypt, the historian Lawrence G. Potter wrote in the The Persian Gulf in History. In the 1960s, Arab countries made Arabian Gulf compulsory, and the Gulf Cooperation Council uses it. Insisting on the "English" bit seems unnecessarily provocative to me, and for the sake of keeping our entente with France cordiale, I think it's better just to talk about "the Channel". http://www.un.org/Depts/Cartographic/map/profile/westasia.pdf You may find it superficial, but this is an attack . It appears my humble website has caught the eye of people who are concerned with the historical and modern naming of the Persian Gulf, also known as the Arabian Gulf. The eastern coast of the Eastern Province is bordered by Arabian Gulf that provides a number of coastal resorts and varied beaches and recreations in the eastern province. Geographically the biggest island in the Gulf is Qeshm island located in the Strait of Hormuz and belonging to Iran. Several factors have affected the Persian Gulfs ecosystem, including the Gulf War, improper waste disposal, oil spills, and real estate development. Perhaps not, but the navy rather glaringly fails to offer any reason or logic for renaming the waterway between the Iranian Plateau and the Arabian Peninsula. ARAMCO; Why does it matter? On its own, this might be brushed off as a slip of the tongue, though Shapiro does seem to have been referring to a prepared statement. . The Persian Gulf at the Dawn of the New Millennium. Difference Between Similar Terms and Objects, 6 July, 2011, http://www.differencebetween.net/science/nature/difference-between-persian-gulf-and-arabian-sea/. According to the evidence, Google Map has changed the name of the Persian Gulf to "Arabian Gulf"! It's not lol. Qeshm Island is the largest island in the Persian Gulf, covering approximately 1,491 km2 (almost 2.5 times the size of Bahrain). Em, founded: 1922 as shell union oil corporation Persian Gulf War | Summary, Dates, Combatants, Casualties, Syndrome Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. The region experiences more cloud cover in winter than summer. The following three emails from arrived in my inbox last night in what seems to be a concerted effort to politely clear up my confusion on the matter of the naming of the Persian Gulf. The Persian Gulf lies between Arabian Peninsula and Iran to the southwest and northeast respectively. Bahrain an island in the Gulf, is itself an Arab state. The West could not tolerate this, and Iraq was expelled from Kuwait early in 1991. All rights reserved. It is paved way for a number of socio-cultural, religious and linguistic interchanges. Or rather, it was until last week. It is situated in between the Arab Peninsula and Iran. But he then used the phrase himself, referring to "piracy issues in the Arabian Gulf". In the Gulf it was only local products such as horses and dates that were traded, often still carried in traditional sailing ships called dhows. This is as historically and legally invalid as using Arabian Gulf to refer to the Persian Gulf. Surface area = 92,500 square miles = 240,000 square kilometers But Google will show either Arabian or Persian Gulf to local users, depending on geolocation and language settings. Iranians certainly do not refer to the Arabian Sea as The Persian Sea. On one side of the water there's Iran, and on the other side a collection of Arab states: Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Oman and the United Arab Emirates. It is located in Western Asia. The Navy has been forced to post an explanation, of sorts, insisting: We certainly havent done anything out of malice or disrespect for your proud heritage that has existed long before we were even a navy. The Arabian Gulf NYU Scholars In 1622 the shah of Iran joined with the English East India Company to take Hormuz from the Portuguese. Persian Gulf: The countries that surround the Persian Gulf are: Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. Orcas and whales are rare due to overfishing and illegal mass hunting. Yet the Navy has used Arabian Gulf for at least 25 years, since the 1991 Persian Gulf War, said Cmdr. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. Fishing boats anchored at Dammam coastal waters ofArabianGulf. Your email address will not be published. At an official level, the UN and various other international bodies recognise "Persian Gulf" as the established and recommended name presumably based on historical usage. http://www.jpmaps.co.uk/images/24552.jpg. Note that the CBC (Canadian Broadcasting Corporation) has removed all references to Arabian Gulf and now correctly refers to the body of water as The Persian Gulf. Sick, Gary G., and Potter, Lawrence G., eds. DUBAI, United Arab Emirates (AP) Iran tried to seize two oil tankers near the strategic Strait of Hormuz early Wednesday, opening fire on one of them, the U.S. Navy said. The Persian Gulf is also referred to as the Arabian Gulf or Gulf of Iran. Political instability in the areas around the Gulf also hindered peaceful trade. "Persian Gulf Its coastal areas are the world's largest single source of crude oil. Arabian/Persian Gulf artisanal fisheries: magnitude, threats, and Answer link. Indeed, the first regular trade in the world of which we have any knowledge was that between the Indus Valley civilization in South Asia and Mesopotamia at the head of the Gulf. headquarters: 1 shell plz. Humans may have settled on the Persian Gulf shores as early as the Old Stone Age. ." Although the Portuguese dominated the gulf for about 250 years, the colonialists had to contend with the local rulers and the Ottoman Empire. The Persian Gulf, known to Arabs as the Arabian Gulf, is a crescent-shaped stretch of water forming an extension of the Indian Ocean. "Persian Gulf Oil and Gas Exports Fact Sheet." In Basra BI ships linked with those of another British-owned concern, the Euphrates and Tigris Steam Navigation Company, which went upriver from Basra to Baghdad. In April, masked Iranian navy commandos conducted a helicopter-borne raid to seize a U . Other disputes center on three small strategic islands in the Straits of Hormuz. Features Persian Gulf or Arabian Gulf? From there camel caravans were used to get the goods to the eastern Mediterranean, where Aleppo was the greatest mart. Persian (or Arabian) Gulf Is Caught in the Middle of Regional Rivalries, (99) http://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/13/world/middleeast/persian-gulf-arabian-gulf-iran-saudi-arabia.html?_r=0, Military Veteran: Afghanistan, Albania, Germany, Iraq, Japan, Korea, Turkey, Islands: It is also home to many small islands. Encyclopedia.com. From 625 BCE to 226 AD, several empires dominated the northern part, including the Achaemenid, Median, Parthian, and Seleucid empires. In Babylonian texts, it was known as "the sea above Akkad." http://www.un.org/Depts/Cartographic/map/profile/iran.pdf For a popular reference regarding Sir Belgraves activities, see TIME Magazines August 27, 1956 entitled The Uncontrollable Genie). Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. The Persian Gulf and surrounding countries are major oil and gas producers. All Rights Reserved | Powered by Dunesberry. Other popular cities along the Persian Gulf are Al-Faw (Iraq), Bandar Abbas (Iran), Khobar (Saudi Arabia), and Doha (Qatar). I look forward to your positive reaction. The gulf is approximately 1000 km long and 200 to 300 km wide, with an area of about 250,000 km. The nomadic tribes settled and ruled southern shores, later becoming the site for the Dilmun civilization. Fairfax, Virginia 22037 The GNS lists "Persian Gulf" as the Conventional name, along with 16 Variant names in different languages, such as "Gulf of Iran", "Gulf of Ajam", "Gulf of Basra", "Arabian Gulf", "Persian-Arabian Gulf", "Gulf of Fars", and "Farsi Gulf". Nearly 150 years the Portuguese ruled Arabian Gulf area that lasted in around 1650 A.D. An ancient port on the coasts of Uqair in Arabian Gulf. Oman and Muscat: An Early Modern History. For further information consult the following links: ", Until this point, the name of the sea remainsdisputed among people nowadays, with some calling it the Arabian Gulf, while others, especially Iranians, stick to its old name the "Persian Gulf. The terminology shifted along with geopolitics, he said. ." And since the phrase "broader Middle East" clearly includes the contentious stretch of water, why was it necessary to mention the Gulf (Persian or otherwise) at all? The inland sea is connected to the Gulf of Oman in the east by the Strait of Hormuz. and updated on 2011, July 6, Difference Between Similar Terms and Objects, Difference Between Persian Gulf and Arabian Sea, Difference Between Indian Ocean And Arabian Sea, Difference Between Kuwait and United Arab Emirates (UAE), Difference Between Eco Friendly and Sustainable, Difference Between Green Building and Sustainable Building, Difference Between Sustainable Agriculture and Modern Agriculture, Difference Between Resource Conservation and Sustainable Development. They acquired suzerainty over the minor states along the western coast, the so-called Trucial States. The arrow-shaped island is located in the Strait of Hormuz, close to the south coast of Iran. Jalan Perwira 2-4-6 Jakarta Iran tried to seize 2 oil tankers near Strait of Hormuz and fired shots Kevin Stephens, a spokesman for the United States Fifth Fleet, whose headquarters are in Bahrain. By the 1970s and into the twenty-first century, more than 80 percent of Middle East oil exports passed through the gulf. The United Nations uses Persian Gulf. It has a 161-km coastline and claims 22 km of the territorial sea. The Lakhum tribe migrated to the north coast and established the Lakhmid Kingdom. It connects with the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea through the Strait of Hormuz, which is 48 to 96 Km wide. The giant oilfield at Kirkuk in northern Iraq was found in 1927. Exports from Iran began in the early part of the century. You can update your choices at any time in your settings. Table of Contents Gulf of Oman, northwest arm of the Arabian Sea, between the eastern portion (Oman) of the Arabian Peninsula to the southwest and Iran to the north. 2023